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The Wakazashi (alternative spelling Wakizashi) is a short sword used in Japan as early as the 16th century. It is approximately 12-23 inches in length and worn blade edge up. It was worn by the Samurai, during the Momoyama and Edo period along with the Katana as part of a matching set called a Daisho. If the Katana was broken, the shorter Wakazashi could be used in its place. It was also considered ‘bad etiquette’ to wear a long sword indoors, so by the use of a Wakazashi the Samurai would not be vulnerable indoors.

The use of the Wakazashi did not however stop with the Samurai. Often they were manufactured for ‘non-warrior class’ individuals such as merchants or artisans who were forbidden to wear long swords. For this reason it became a duel purpose weapon, for use both indoors and by anyone who could afford it.

Due to the different markets for this short sword it would be made in one of two ways. Firstly simple and elegant as part of a Daisho for the purist warrior, secondly more ornate with vibrant carvings for the more refined tastes of the middle class.

As with all swords, it was often made with a specific person in mind and so length would often be dictated by height. If a Wakazashi were made for a tall man it would be referred to as an O-Wakazashi due to the extra length. Transversely a shorter blade was referred to as a Ko-Wakazashi.